Understanding OTDR Dead Zone Specifications
by Fiber-MART.COM OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer), as one of the important fiber optic testers, is most commonly used by technicians or installers to certify the performance of new fiber optic links and detect the issues of existing fiber links. There are some specifications of an OTDR which may affect its performance. To understand these specifications can help users get maximum performance from their OTDRs. Today, one of the key specifications—Dead Zone will be introduced here. Definition of Dead Zones The OTDR dead zone refers to the distance (or time) where the OTDR cannot detect or precisely localize any event or artifact on the fiber link. It is always prominent at the very beginning of a trace or at any other high reflectance event. Why Is There a Dead Zone? In simple terms, OTDR dead zone is caused by a Fresnel reflection (mainly caused by air gap at OTDR connection) and the subsequent recovery time of the OTDR detector. When a strong ...